Bullying Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Have you of all time been made sad because of person else’s words or actions? Based on the magnitude of the job. opportunities are you have. Bullying is a worldwide phenomenon that â€Å"refers to physical or psychosocial hint intended to bring down hurt or discomfort† ( Kuther 1 ) . However. if We were to see toughs were bring downing injury to a victim. there must besides be person non halting or even promoting the bully to reiterate the bad and wrong behaviour. Victims frequently are non the lone 1s sing problems. toughs. every bit good face their ain job. For illustration. â€Å"Bullies frequently come from places where physical penalty is used and encouraged daily† ( Banks ) . This shows that intimidation is about like an familial behaviour. Inherited behaviour is knowledge or behavior that a human learns from their parents or milieus. Changeless intimidation is able to remain in the bully’s behaviour and carry over to adulthood which negatively influ ences their ability to develop and keep a positive relationship ( Banks 2 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This means strong-arming signifiers a rhythm of maltreatment and psychological anguish. and that toughs are negatively affected their whole life every bit good. Bullies have their ain set of adversities and jobs that they face throughout their whole life such as a dysfunctional household and hapless relationships with their partners. Most people know that strong-arming can be harmful. but what remains concealed from everybody except the victim is the extent of the harm that can be done like hapless ego regard and paranoia. â€Å"Students. who are victims of strong-arming are typically dying. insecure. cautious. and suffer from low ego esteem† ( Kowalski ) . Once the victims have heard the abuses over a period of clip. the victim will get down to believe them and go down. Excessive intimidation can do utmost depression which can take to suicide. ( Newquist ) That shows that the effects of intimidation does non merely halt one time the bully stops. it will still transport into t heir maturity. In decision. many toughs and victims may hold jobs that persist good after the intimidation takes topographic point. The effects of intimidation will prevail even after childhood and demo up in awkward societal behaviours in maturity. Bullying should non be taken lightly and should be dealt with every bit shortly as the victim or bystanders report the incident. Bullying can do people to hold low ego regard which can take to depression so take to suicide. Bullying could do jobs for person for the remainder of their life. Mentions: Banks. Ron. â€Å"Bullying in Schools. † Educational Resources Information Center ( ERIC ) Digest. April. 1997. Champaign. Illinois: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. Infotrac 15 August 2003 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ericdigests. org/1997-4/bullying. htmKowalski. Kathiann. â€Å"How to Manage a Bully. † Current Heath 2. Feb. 1999. Google 15 Aug. 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //bgeagles. tripod. com/webquest/handle. htmKuther. Tara L. â€Å"Understanding Bullying. † National PTA. 20 Feb. 2005. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pta. org/bullying/ #Newquist. Colleen. â€Å"Bully- Proof Your School. † Educational universe. 8 Sept. 2004. Google 21 Jan. 2005. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. education-world. com/ a_admin/admin018. shtml

Big fish essays

Big fish essays Big Fish is a movie about a father and son who arent very close. The son, William Bloom, is angry with his father because the father is always telling stories, or tall tales. The father, Edward Bloom, starts out in the movie telling the story about catching the fish at Williams wedding reception. William is really upset with his dad for telling the stories and storms out of his own reception. This ultimately leads to the fallout, or not talking, between the father and son. William gets a call from his mother, and she tells him his father is ill and that William needs to come home. When William returns home, he finds his father ill and weak, in bed. William wants to find out from his father the truth about Edward's life. All William has known is the stories, but William knows the stories are not true. The movie strays away from reality and goes into the stories behind the fathers life. When Edward was a kid, he and some friends went to an old witchs house, where he was dared to steal her magical eye. Edward gained the courage to go up to the witches door and she shows him something. The witch shows Edward how he and his friends were going to die. Coincidentally the witch was also the character that played Jenny Beaman. Growing up, Edward became the towns pride. He conquered many things in the town of Ashton. Edward volunteered to conquer the giant that was terrorizing the town, the giant known as Karl ends up becoming friends with Edward. Edward convinces Karl the town is just too small and they decide to leave the town together. They encounter many things on their way. Edward strays away from Karl and takes a shortcut, which he ends up in the town of Spectre. He meets people such as the little girl, Jenny Beaman, and Norther Winslow. Edward decides that Spectre isnt the place for him, yet. When Edward finally gets to the point that he meets Karl on the road, they go to the ...

Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Philosophy of Education - Essay Example Developing a student’s mental, physical, moral and spiritual aspects is Ellen White’s philosophy of education. These are just some of the philosophies which have influenced one in formulating one’s own philosophy of education. One’s philosophy of education focuses on the end of ignorance among men. Like Plato, one is convinced that education â€Å"leads man out of the cave into the world of light† (Brennen, 1999). Education must however be flexible in that its content should be adapted according to the needs of men. One deems it important that education be child-centered as opposed to being content-centered (Brennen, 1999). The Montessori approach to education is a method which one will certainly adapt in one’s philosophy of education. According to Montessori, â€Å"the secret of good teaching is to regard the childs intelligence as a fertile field in which seeds may be sown, to grow under the heat of flaming imagination† (1989). Montessori goes on further to say that teaching should encourage creativity and imagination. One believes that this should be one of the focal points of education especially among the young children. Education should be an enriching experience for the student. It is not enough that men are bombarded with a myriad of information, what is essential is whether these information are relevant to them and will be of use to them in the future. To a larger extent, education should be viewed as something which is pertinent to society’s development and that which will eventually help men’s lives prosper and become more fruitful. It is one’s belief that education must not only impart knowledge and make sponges out of men, who simply absorbs everything the educator teaches them. Its fundamental aim should be to make man critical thinkers, be effective decision makers and ultimately achieve whatever goals they want to pursue in life. One

Spiritual Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Spiritual Assessment - Essay Example From this report it is clearc that a man's whole being is mostly moulded by spirituality and religion. These signs of well being can be seen by the clothes and accessories that a person wears, ones spiritual practices and rituals, participation in religious community and beliefs and philosophy in life. Some religious practices can even be seen on how a person grow and style their hair. Spirituality speaks of ones personal growth and awareness. It is a recognition of something outside of one’s self that cannot be defined. It is a personal quest for seeking the meaning of life.This study highlights that religion on the other hand, is a dogma and the existence of a higher power. It is the belief of sacredness, moral codes and values being supported and practised by an organization. Even though spirituality and religion are different, it can or can’t be interrelated. Religion can be practised with spirituality. Spirituality can be practised without being so religious. Spiri tuality and religion can be addressed in different ways. In the nurses and doctors point of view, the idea of the role of spirituality in a patient’s life will help them understand the patient’s response to an illness. In an article by Cancer.gov a spiritual assessment may help the doctor understand if a patient will use religious or spiritual beliefs to cope with the cancer diagnosis and treatment.  In a world where many different religions exist, it is important that a nurse should know the patients spiritual beliefs before conducting spiritual assessment to the patient.... There are many different kinds of medical treatment beliefs applicable to different kinds of religion. Mary Ellen Zator Estes (2002) had differentiated the medical treatments applicable for different religions. In Judaism, medicines and physician were held in high esteem. Patients also seek care for oneself through prayers and proper visitation. For an Islam patient, medical care is encouraged; however, female bodies should remain covered during treatment. Roman Catholic patients are encouraged to seek medical care and once confined in the hospital, visitation, anointing of the sick and prayer is practised. Same with Roman Catholic, Protestant patients also seek medical attention and anointing of the sick as well as prayers are being practised. Jehovah's Witness patients seek medical care when they are ill, however, during operations or when blood is needed, ingestion of blood nor any other blood products are prohibited. Upon knowing these beliefs, spirituality and nursing processes can now be applied. It is important that spiritual assessment be applied in nursing and giving care for a patient. SPIRITUAL ASSESSMENT George Fitchette (no date) described spiritual assessment as the process of discerning the spiritual needs and resources of the person with whom nurses are working with. Unlike diagnostic models in some medical fields, the assessment model in spiritual care should not simply focus on problems, but also includes the resources that people brings to help them cope with those problems. In short, it is gathering of information with regards to the patient's spiritual status. Spiritual assessment is important for it gives a comprehensive assessment of a patient's spiritual needs. With

Introduction to Business Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Business Enterprise - Essay Example If the resources of the company are used for personal work whether nonprofit or profit making, then out and out it will be considered as nothing less than crime. First of all if they are used for personal benefit then it is resulting in individual benefit at the cost of the company that has nothing to do with the company profit. Again even it is used for nonprofit making purpose, the company is in no way is here to do charity in a competitive world. Daryl’s case can easily be analyzed at the light of the above discussion. The first offense that Daryl commits is that he is using company’s working hours to write a book for himself. The amount that he will eventually receive from the publisher after the book gets published and the successive royalties would be his sole property. Not a single penny earned in this manner will go to the company’s account. Even if it is considered that the book is written for aesthetic joy only and it has nothing to do with money, the a ction should be equally rebuked. The company pays him to complete the work that has been vested upon him, not to get indulge in creative joy that has nothing to do with the prosperity of the company. Daryl has even asked his subordinates to help him finishing the book. This is purely taking advantage of one’s higher position and a mark of unhealthy intra organization hierarchy. First of all the employees working under Daryl has no professional bindings to him so that they have to extend their helping hands towards Daryl that concerns his only his personal benefit. Again, the employees might have other works to do that are related directly with the company that will surely get neglected if they indulge themselves working with Daryl’s book. Daryl’s actions are purely unethical based on this. He should never have asked personal help to his fellow workers and even if he has to, he should have done that in their spare time. In Daryl’s shoe one should never min gle personal work with the official one especially using company resources and time if that only means for personal benefit. At most he can approach his immediate superior requesting his favor that whether he can write a book of his own if he gets some additional time left out of his official business. A discussion with co-workers regarding their spare time, work allocation and whether they would be interested to offer their help towards writing a book would also help to overcome any misunderstanding and will also earn respect for Daryl among his fellow workers. Once everyone starts considering Daryl as one of them, cooperation and coordination will follow suit even before one asks for them and will definitely lead to individual as well as social

The Extent and Causes of Tax Evasion in Pakistan

The Extent and Causes of Tax Evasion in Pakistan Molar and woodland (2004) investigated the efficiency of tax through tax optimality index. In their paper they measured the difference between the current tax structure and an optimal tax structure. They used the methodology was based on a small open economy and they constructed an equation on economys equilibrium to construct their tax optimality index including public goods. The model used to calculate the total optimality index had four variables three private and one public good. The tax optimality index came out to be 0.7972 which showed that the taxes where 79.7% efficient compared to the optimal tax index. The advantages of the tax were that it immediately told how efficient where the current taxes of a country with reference to an optimal model. Kemal (2007) discussed the extent of underground economy and tax evasion in Pakistan. He analyzed the main causes of increase in underground economy citing reasons such as intensity of regulations burden of tax and social transfers etc. The methodology he used was that he collected many micro and macro variables such as total number of bank deposits, interest rates, GDP, GNP, inflation etc in order to construct his equations to measure the extent of increase in underground economy. Years were ranging from 1973 to 2003. The equation developed was a regression equation, first legal money is calculated, and after that velocity of money is calculated by dividing the national income with legal money, lastly multiplying the velocity of money with illegal money gives the underground economy. Multiplying underground economy with total tax to GDP ratio gives tax evasion. Empirical results showed that both the size of underground economy and tax evasion increased significantly during these years. The increase was most predominant in 1990s. He also concluded that raise in underground economy poses many problems for policy makers. He also concluded that had there been no tax evasion budget balance could have been positive. Aslam (1998) measured the size of underground economy and tax evasion in Pakistan. His paper used Tanzis methodology with few changes made to the model. The range of the years was from 1960 to 1998. The modified model was of log to log specification with demand of currency assumed to me the main determinant of tax rate. The paper reinforced the presence of a large underground economy and huge tax evasion in Pakistan. Results showed the variation in underground economy is very sensitive and has significant impact on GDP. Further it showed that the Dollarization of economy is major problem because of significant involvement of underground foreign exchange. The limitation of this paper was that this paper could not be concluded as completely accurate and it does not tell about a remedy plan. Jayasinghe (2007) evaluated the components and sources of tax gap in Pakistan. Presence of significant tax gap forces a country to impose higher marginal tax rates of tax payers in order to collect additional revenue required to overcome a potential budget deficit. The model assumes that tax evasion in the economy is represented by a fully established hidden economy. Tax evasion is estimated through estimating the size of shadow economy through 1984-2004. A regression analysis is conducted in two specifications for comparisons. One specification is run by using total values of GDP while the other using per capita values for GDP. The size of the shadow economy estimated through both specifications, GDP and per capita GDP show an increasing trend. Results showed that size of underground economy has increased from 23% to 84% till 2004. Increasing trend in underground economy is followed by an increasing tax gap. Lastly, the paper argues that the source of declining government, revenue is growing tax gap. Hibbs and Piculescu (2005) proposed a model of how taxation and government regulations affect the productivity of private institution. The model proposed considers private firm with fixed capital (K) and variable labor requirements: Lo, labor in official while Lu labor employed in unofficial production. Wage is identical at (w) but wage cost varies: regarding the public sector, it is demand as potentially corruptible and markets for corruption would arise giving firms opportunity for evading taxes. The model also assumes that incentive to evade taxation depend on statuary tax rates. Regression equation is developed and regression tests are run to arrive at the conclusion. Empirical results in this paper are that markets for corruption arise due to perception of figures taxes as not worth paying. Dependency on how many and to what extent firms within a country have incentive to produce underground economy and evade taxation policies regarding taxation and employment conditions of enforcement bureaucrats may create tradeoffs between containment of tax evasion and overall level of economic activity. Goerke (2003) investigated the relationship between tax progressivity and the tax evasion. In this paper, the consequences of tax evasion upon employment opportunities are investigated. It relates that an increase in tax progressivity has no employment effect in the absence of evasion opportunities. The model has a fixed number of workers whose only source of income are wages (w) and who can evade income taxes a regression test is run and conclusion are drawn. The results are that employment effects more of progressive taxes in an efficiency wage economy has no employment consequences in the absence of tax evasion. The analysis has presumed a constant level of statuary tax payments at the initial wage level. Niepelt (2003) explored the dynamic of tax evasion. He analyzed the dynamics of tax evasion using a model in a continuous time. He developed an equation using the model and his assumptions based on the households in that model. The conclusion drawn in his paper is that risk aversion and endogenous detection probability play a central role in static theories of tax evasion. It concludes that in the presence of tax evasion, the statuary tax rate is an important policy instrument but an unpredictable indicator of the effective stance of fiscal policy. Ahmed and Ahmed (1995) estimated the extent and level of black economy in Pakistan through monetary approach. Researchers have termed the underground economy in various names such as (i) illegal economy (ii) unreported economy (iii) unrecorded economy (iv) informal economy. The method adopted for quantification of the black economy is that of Tanzi, with some modifications. The equation is of double Log specification. Tax GDP ratio sign is positive. Relationship between interest rate on time deposits and currency ratio is said to be negative. After estimation of equations through least square method results are obtained. It has been found that the black economy as a percentage of GDP has shown a fluctuating trend. Black economy and level of tax evasion have increased over the number of years, but black economy as a percentage of GDP has experienced a decline. The sizeable magnitude loss of revenue indicates that substantial revenue can be realized by reducing the extent of tax evasion in the economy. Crane and Nourzad (1985) analyzed the effect of inflation on aggregate tax evasion in the US over the period of 1947- 81. The methodology used is to construct an equation using major determination of evasion. The major determinants are derived with the following implicit evasion function Z= f(O, f, TR, V, P). Z is a measure of tax evasion, D is probability of detection, F is fine rate, TR is tax rate, Y is real true income and P is inflation rate. The equation derived comes out to be a logarithmic equation in Z. the most difficult variables to quantify is dependent variable itself, Z, measuring tax evasion. Probability of detection an independent variable is measure using moving averages over the period of 2 years. Tax rate is calculated using weighted average marginal tax rate. Inflation is calculated using CPI. Empirical results show that aggregate income tax evasion in both absolute and relative taxes is positively related to inflation rate. Aggregate evasion is risen in absolute terms but has fallen in relative terms when real true income has risen.

Alice Walkers The Color Purple: Celies Struggles Expressed in Letter

Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Celie's Struggles Expressed in Letters "Dear God, Gets me out of here. I needs to love and laugh. I needs to be free of this bastard and these white people." At a very young age, Celie begins writing letters to God. In her letters she explains her fears about her stepfather raping her, her mother and sister being beat, and her fears for her sister, Nettie. This epistolary novel (a novel in which the narrative is carried forward by letters) takes place during the early twentieth century, where slavery still existed in the South, and black people lived discriminating lives. Even though many black Southerners formed tight-knit communities, physical, mental and sexual abuse was still brought on to many of the black women living in the frame of male civilization. In The Color Purple (1983), Alice Walker portrays these harsh realities and struggles through the letters of a young woman named Celie. Celie turns to God after her father says, "You better not never tell nobody but God. It'd kill your mammy" (1). This passage was used by Celie and... Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Celie's Struggles Expressed in Letter Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Celie's Struggles Expressed in Letters "Dear God, Gets me out of here. I needs to love and laugh. I needs to be free of this bastard and these white people." At a very young age, Celie begins writing letters to God. In her letters she explains her fears about her stepfather raping her, her mother and sister being beat, and her fears for her sister, Nettie. This epistolary novel (a novel in which the narrative is carried forward by letters) takes place during the early twentieth century, where slavery still existed in the South, and black people lived discriminating lives. Even though many black Southerners formed tight-knit communities, physical, mental and sexual abuse was still brought on to many of the black women living in the frame of male civilization. In The Color Purple (1983), Alice Walker portrays these harsh realities and struggles through the letters of a young woman named Celie. Celie turns to God after her father says, "You better not never tell nobody but God. It'd kill your mammy" (1). This passage was used by Celie and...

Migrating to New Cities: Overcoming Challenges

It has been seen that a lot of people migrate to new cities or new countries these days. They may face a number of changes in their new life, including climatic change, changes in language and the way of eating food. This essay will give an overview of these changes and how to overcome these challenges. Firstly, we will consider the climatic change. Those who migrate to new countries, definitely experience sudden changes in the climate.For example, if a person, who travel to countries like United Kingdom, may feel extreme cold weather, because most western countries have cold climate. It will be very difficult for a migrant, if they had warm climate in their own country. This change in climate may create health problems like, cold, sinusitis and head ache. Secondly, language problem. When people migrate to new cities or countries, they may face language difficulties, especially, if their mother tongue is different from the new city or country.It will affect people, when they communic ate with others. Countries like India have 23 different languages in different states. So, when people move their houses to these cities they may find it very difficult to mingle with other people. Thirdly, changes in the way of eating food. People eat food in different ways in different countries. For example, in India, people use their right hand to eat their food. While in European countries people eat their food with knife and fork and spoon.Therefore, when people migrate to these countries, they may feel it very hard to adjust with the new style. However, we can overcome these changes, by wearing warm clothes like jackets, coats. It will help them to avoid cold. Also they can use heaters to warm up their rooms. Language difficulties may avoid by learning new languages, before migrates to new cities or countries. People could change their way of eating by practicing with cutleries. In summary, people experience a lot of changes, when they move their houses to a new place.

The Facts Are Good Enough

The Facts Are Good Enough The Facts Are Good Enough The Facts Are Good Enough By Mark Nichol A New Yorker staff writer and best-selling author recently joined the rogues’ gallery of prose practitioners who decided that because the facts aren’t good enough, embellishment is necessary and who, by doing, so, erode the already endangered social status of writing. Jonah Lehrer already in hot water at the New Yorker for incorporating some of his previously published material into articles for the magazine admitted last week that he fabricated quotations in his latest book, Imagine: How Creativity Works. Print and e-book copies of the book, which has already sold 200,000 copies and was a New York Times best-seller and top-ranked on Amazon.com, have been pulled from distribution. Lehrer, who ironically once wrote in the New Yorker about the science of failure (and whose name is German for â€Å"teacher†), resigned from the magazine. Like most individuals who have been part of an early twenty-first-century wave of high-profile literary fabricators and plagiarists, his promising career as a writer is over. I’ll leave the psychology of motivation for such invention to others to analyze. What I found pertinent to this website is the part of an article about Lehrer’s transgression that made reference to criticisms that book publishers do not double-check facts. One of the fundamentals of journalism is veracity in reporting, and most periodical publications consider assiduous research and fact-checking integral to professional reporting and writing. Some professionally produced publications including mostly magazines but some newspapers as well employ staff or freelancers responsible for conducting research and contacting sources to verify quotations and quantifiable information, even though it is the reporter or writers responsibility to submit accurate content. But lapses occur constantly: I’ve edited for several newspapers and magazines that, like many other periodicals, often have a space to acknowledge and correct significant factual errors. I’ve also read newspaper or magazine articles about incidents or events with which I was intimately familiar, and I’ve come to the conclusion that it is a given that even the most well-written article will get something wrong. Sometimes these mistakes are innocuous. At other times, they are devastatingly damaging. Book publishers are prone to allowing factual errors, as well as allowing inventions and plagiarism, to plague their industry, because, as one industry executive remarked, the onus is on the writer to provide copy free of such mistakes. Most writers strive to conduct impeccable research and transfer this dedication to the printed page, but even highly professional and very knowledgeable authors err at times. Occasionally, because of that truth, a publishing company will request that an editor thoroughly fact-check a book or at least spot-check for errors; I’ve edited dozens of books and have performed comprehensive vetting for a couple of book projects and spot-checked several others. I’ve found errors that only the most exacting expert would notice (or, perhaps, care about) and others that might have prompted a recall of the published book if they had not been discovered. Such saves happen all the time. But many other mistakes slip through and fabrication and theft of content (both more difficult to detect) are pervasive. It’s one thing to slightly alter a quotation for grammatical effect or because the original statement was elliptical and requires more context, or to rebuild one from incomplete notes. It’s one thing to restate another person’s opinions or conclusions (which might themselves not be original). These are acceptable, standard practices. It’s another thing to slide down the slippery slope of thinking that it’s too much trouble to contact sources to coax them into saying what you want them to say just reconstruct a conversation from random comments and punctuate it with a bon mot in your source’s voice that she would have said if she had thought of it. It’s another thing to agonize that your article or essay or book is lacking, and to rationalize that the only way to remedy the shortcoming is to invent or copy. Such well-intentioned deviousness seems harmless, but it’s akin, in a way, to bank robbery: The rewards are so gratifying, but the risk to oneself (and others) is hazardous, and the perpetrators almost always, eventually, get caught. The moral of the story: Whether it comes to contemplating bank robbery or writing, opt for earning your money the hard way honestly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?30 Baseball IdiomsPreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

In Its Now or Never Essays

In Its Now or Never Essays In Its Now or Never Paper In Its Now or Never Paper The 17th century poets, Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick, in their poems To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time offer extraordinary insight into the feelings and emotions connected with love. With twenty-eight definitions for the word love in the dictionary and therefore with no surprise we find this broadly defined word contributing to a diverse array of poems, which can all claim to be centered around love.Two such poems are, To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time both of which are obviously dealing with the subject of love, despite being written thirty-three years apart they still share a commonality. Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick both use vivid figurative language and ardent rhyme devices in similar ways in their respective poems to communicate a common theme: that beyond the obvious amorous and passionate nature of love, love is ultimately ephemeral and therefore we must seize it and fully experience it, before love, true to its t ransient character, passes us by.Both Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick use dramatic and vibrant figurative language not only to create visual effects that complement and enliven their shared theme but they also use it to convey abstract ideas and concepts that would have been very difficult or even impossible to express in literal terms, such as the transient spirit of love and necessity of seizing love while it lasts. Andrew Marvell in his To His Coy Mistress romantically describes a young man persuading his coy lady (2) to release herself to live in the present. Marvell brilliantly illustrates the temporary character of love as well as the need to live life to its fullest as shown in the three different stanzas, each overflowing with powerful and moving imagery.In the 17th century England was just beginning its exploration and discovery of the exotic east, and as such we find Marvell evoking images of places such as mysterious Indian Ganges (5) as he carefully describes the great feelings of love apparent throughout the poem. Marvell continues by evoking images of the grand and growing British Empire by claiming that his, love [would] grow / Vaster than empires, and more slow (11-12). At a time where colonialism and empire building were like epidemics raging throughout Europe, such vivid imagery as evoked by Marvell would have allowed 17th century readers to easily understand the strength and enormity of the love depicted in his poem.He also developed the idea of the importance time earlier in his poem but does not further it fully. Andrew Marvell similarly alluded to the flood (8) and the conversion of the Jews (10), which are two religious allusions taken from the Old and New Testaments, respectively. The flood (8) alludes to the story of Noah and the great flood which occurred around the time of Creation while the conversion of the Jews (10) according to the book of Revelations in the Bible, would occur near Armageddon and the second coming of Christ. Ma rvell was writing in a deeply religious time period and therefore such allusions would have been perfectly understood by 17th century readers to indicate the immensity and power of love. As he progresses in the second and third stanzas of his poem, Andrew Marvell begins to show how love is ultimately ephemeral and how it must be enjoyed because it is short-lived.Marvell along these lines evokes powerful images of beauty [that] shall no more be found (25), the grave (21), time devour[ing] (39) the lovers and the vast eternity (24) of death to depict how love is not truly eternal and most do not have two hundred years to adore (15) each other. Marvell here is making a statement about how all of us (regardless of gender or involvement in relationships) should savor the pleasures of the present. For the poet, there are two kinds of attitudes toward the present: activities in the present are judged by their impact on the future, and there is thus no future state all activities occur in the present and can only be enjoyed or evaluated by their impact at that moment.Correspondingly, Robert Herrick in his poem To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, uses imagery to brilliantly illustrate his shared theme: he feels it is necessary to immerse oneself in love before love passes one by. In each of the four stanzas, Herrick uses a new image to give the impression of the time fleeting by and he highlights the need for us to seize the love literally meaning to strike iron when its hot. Herrick establishes that Old time is still a-flying (2) and this is the overtone for the entire poem. In the first stanza, he compares the flower that smiles today (3) to the ones that will be dying (4) tomorrow (4) and this comparison creates a mold for all the imagery he uses that follows.The flower (3) like love is initially good and beautiful but its life yet is ephemeral and short-lived. The same is true for the lamp of heaven, the sun (5) and age (9). The sun(5) is glorious (5) when it is rising but in the end its grace and power is momentary, as it eventually has to set. The same principle holds true with age (9), which is best (9) at first (9) but gets worse (11) as time drags on. These three images all contribute to a poetic restatement on Herricks part of that the ephemeral nature of things and the necessity for us to seize the opportunity while it lasts, as there will be no point to cry over split milk.Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick similarly use rhyme devices in diverse ways to emphasize different facets of their poems while ultimately continuing to uphold a shared theme. Both of them both employ very regular rhyme schemes in To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time for similar ends. Robert Herricks rhyme scheme in one of alternating lines (i.e. ABAB) and this rhyme scheme allows him to make rhyming lines complement each other. In the opening stanza, flying (2) rhymes with dying (4) and this rhyme highlights the points the poet is trying to make. The regular rhyme pattern forces the reader to become accustomed to it very easily and therefore we often anticipate the rhyming word and this allows Herrick to create a union between the rhyming sentences.This is clearly observable in lines two and four: old time is still a-flying (2) and tomorrow will be dying. The union caused by rhyming allows Herrick to highlight a critical element of theme that time and love is not forever and that we should live fully in the present because tomorrow may never come. This union caused by rhyming is present throughout the poem and these unions supplement not only the overall theme but also the figurative language employed by Robert Herrick. In a like manner, Alexander Marvell also utilizes a very regular rhyme scheme where every two lines rhyme (i.e. AABB). This regular rhyme scheme is primarily used by Marvell to make To His Coy Mistress smooth and flowing. With such long stanzas, such as the twenty-line long first stanza, it was nece ssary for the poet to use a regular rhyme scheme to add continuity and regularity to his poem.The continuity due to rhyming is particularly seen in lines twenty-three to twenty-eight, where Marvell abruptly breaks with his regular rhyme scheme. He rhymes lie (23) with try (27) and eternity (24) with virginity (28) and this sudden break forces the reader to pay closer attention and consequently Marvell introduces key ideas and concepts that relate directly with the theme. It is in these lines that Alexander Marvell shows how time is rapidly progressing in ways such as the fading of beauty and death. Marvell also highlights certain lines by employing slant rhyme, which is the case in lines six through ten. Here he attempts to rhyme would (6) with flood (7) and refuse (8) with Jews (9) and by doing so brings more focus onto this allusion. The use of rhyme is therefore clearly used by both Alexander Marvell and Robert Herrick to embellish their respective poems.The Latin phrase carpe di em means, to seize the day, and this has been utilized very effectively as a rally to ask us to immerse ourselves in life before life passes us by. To Virgins, to Make Much of Time, by Robert Herrick and To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell are both poetic restatements of carpe diem. Both these poets emphasize the ephemeral character of love, which ultimately overshadows its amorous and passionate nature.They accentuate through their shared theme the necessity for seizing the opportunity and experiencing the joys of love while it was possible. This theme, which was shared between two poets who were not contemporaries of each other, shows the importance of it especially in a time period where the average life span was so short. But Marvell and Herricks theme however has proved timeless, and thus continues to be applicable even today in the 21st century.

Strategic response to climate change by global companies Essay

Strategic response to climate change by global companies - Essay Example For the purpose of my study, I have to survey managers and employees in global car manufacturing companies. I seek to understand how global car manufacturers cope with the global climate change. I want to understand how companies change and adjust their strategies to ensure that the ecological needs of society are addressed. I also want to identify the current gaps in climate change strategic policymaking in global car manufacturers. The ultimate objective of the dissertation is to create an objective picture of strategic responses to climate change in global car manufacturers and propose practical improvements that could help to reduce the costs and negative consequences of the climate change for individuals and businesses. For this reason, I kindly ask you to spare some of your valuable time and fill out the questionnaire, which I enclose. I assure you that all confidentiality and anonymity requirements will be followed. No information will be disclosed to third parties. Please, ki ndly confirm that you understand and agree with the information provided in this description. By signing this form, you confirm that you voluntarily agree to fill out the questionnaire form and do not object to using your responses in the study. Thank you in advance for your contribution to the study. Signed _____________Date______________ I. Background information. 1. Please, indicate your job position. 2. Please, indicate your work experience with the given company. 3. Please, indicate your educational background, 4. Please, indicate the number of employees in your division. II. Please, choose the answer that reflects the situation in your company. 1. Our company spends considerable resources on ecology. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 2. Our company develops and implements strategic climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 3. Our company informs employees about the importance of climate change and strategic policies to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 4. Our company prioritizes climate change policies. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 5. Our employees are actively involved in the development of strategic policies to respond to climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 6. Our company believes that climate change is a serious economic and social issue. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 7. The company has an existing climate change policy. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 8. Th e company does not have any climate change policy but waits until the problem becomes really serious. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 9. Our company changes its internal organization to respond to the climate change. A) Strongly disagree. B) Disagree. C) Neither agree nor disagree D) Agree. E) Strongly Agree. F) Do not know. 10. The organization regularly re-evaluates its benefits, costs, opportunities, and

How I Undertook the Conduct of Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

How I Undertook the Conduct of Research - Essay Example Where did you start with your research? b. How and why did you approach the various aspects of your work? c. How, why and where you found things? d. Why were some things useful, and why were others not? Where did you start your research? The research done in order to write the research paper was conducted with a view to analyse existing legal rules and jurisprudence on the law on assisted dying. I started my research by first reflecting and asking myself what I wanted to find out and how I wanted to proceed. Did I have a specific opinion on whether or not the law should be reformed and then find justification for such an opinion, or did I want my own opinions to be shaped by the data that I would come across in the course of my own research? The first thing I did was to acknowledge that I had a specific and definite opinion on the issue of assisted dying and it was that I believed the law was in great need of reformHowever, I also wanted to ensure that I started as objectively as pos sible, and thus it was important for me to get an accurate definition of assisted suicide. For this, I wanted not grey literature or advocacy literature, but something scientific and credible. Thus I relied on a book entitled â€Å"Medical Law and Ethics†. I found that the definition of euthanasia, or assisted dying is, the act of consciously assisting someone’s death in order to relieve that person of suffering as a result of terminal illness1. I also found that this can be broken down into even more classifications, such as passive and active, as well as voluntary and involuntary. After knowing what the definition of euthanasia, I then focused on finding what the law presently states on the subject matter. For this, it was of course helpful to not only look at the appropriate statutes and criminal code, but also to look at what eminent jurists were saying on the subject matter. It quickly became clear in the course of my research that while neighbouring countries lik e The Netherlands and Belgium – both in close proximity to the United Kingdom in more ways than geography -- have allowed euthanasia and in fact, many citizens of the UK and around the world have made the tip to these two countries to have assisted suicide performed on them, it is still illegal in our jurisdiction. How and why did you approach the various aspects of your work? Because I did not want to just focus on a general reform call, I wanted to be specific to a particular bill. To this end, I focused on the Assisted Suicide bill by Lord Joffe, which was priorly defeated in the House of Lords. As I stated in my reform paper, the bill, if enacted into law, would allow terminally ill patients to seek drugs from their doctors that would end their lives. The benefits of the act, if passed, will only be for those who have been medically diagnosed to live for six months, who are suffering from unbearable pain, and who are psychologically of sound mind and not depressed. I chos e this particular reform bill because it is by and large the most debated upon and controversial bill with respect to euthanasia and the debates on the merits of this bill have not abated even after its defeat. This research primarily relied on doctrinal methods. Paul Chynoweth defines the Doctrinal Legal Research as follows: