Radio Frequency Identification Technology

Questions: Assess the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.Your evaluative report ought to incorporate the accompanying: a) Briefly clarify how the innovation works. b) Explain the business or specialized issue the innovation is intended to settle. c) Identify the technologys restrictions. Does it make any new issues? d) Evaluate at any rate one associations execution of the innovation. e) Assessment of the technologys possibilities for achievement in the commercial center. Answers: 1. Presentation RFID or state Radio Frequency Identification Technology is to some degree like an innovation of standardized identifications. The name is a portrayal of a little electronic gadget which is fitted alongside recieving wires and a chip. The chip hides away up to 2,000 bytes or not as much as that. Presently when we state that standardized identifications and RFID are comparable, the speaker is attempting to state that the working of both is to some degree as comparable as both are required to be checked for removing the information. Both give data to a restrictive identifier for that specific chip (LLC, 2012). However, at that point, RFID framework has a few alterations changed in it which permits it to accomplish crafted by important atm cards or standardized tags in a substantially less complex way. That is, in a standardized tag of an ID card, visa or charge card and the market standardized identifications should be examined at a specific scanner and in a particular way. The RFID innovation permits the client at a market just to keep his sack inside a scope of 20 Ft close to the high-recurrence gadgets, and all the things will be checked without expelling every single thing from the pack and filtering it independently. The innovation has been around the bend for more than 50years, yet we have had the option to arrive at the edge for creating this innovation as a control gadget as of late. 2. Working of the innovation RFID All things considered, the working of RFID doesn't comprise of any elevated level science rather it is a creative and modernized variant of our everyday gadgets which will make our lives a lot simpler and the procedure of a bill making a lot simpler (There are numerous different points of interest of RFID). Presently let us examine in insight concerning the constituent pieces of the RFID to be specific Transceiver is required for deciphering the information, and it comprises of a decoder, Antennae is required for filtering signals, Transponder-it comprises of the RFID label which incorporates the encoded data. The reception apparatuses which are utilized for examining emanates RF signals at a fairly little range; this radio-recurrence does two thing. Right off the bat, it goes about as a mechanism for reaching with the transponder (for example the RFID tag) and furthermore, it gives the RFIA required vitality for talking (just if there should arise an occurrence of the inactive RFID) This is perhaps the greatest bit of leeway of the RFID labels for example they needn't bother with any outside operator for giving them the fundamental vitality required for working appropriately. Consequently, they can be utilized for quite a while and possibly decades (Cunning, 2010). The radio wires utilized for filtering can be fixed anyplace, or they can even be handheld. Also, these recieving wires can be formed into any shape according to the comfort of the client. For, e.g., these radio wires can be utilized by fixing them as a door jamb, and they can screen what and who goes through the entryways. So when a RFID goes through individual recieving wires field, the RFID chip gets enacted, and it sends the data on to its microchips from where the reception apparatus can peruse and decipher the data in like manner. As priorly expressed session aloof RFID chips, there are two kinds of chips which can be utilized for various purposes. These are:- Dynamic RFID chips-the fundamental bit of leeway of these chips is that they can be used by the client from an a lot further separation. Despite the fact that, they have a restricted life expectancy. These chips are said to have a life expectancy of 10 years, however it has been seen that the chips tend not to keep going for these numerous years. Latent RFID chips-these labels don't have the issue of life expectancy, and besides, these chips are a lot littler in size. (corporate.target.com) 3. The specialized and business field related issues which can be unraveled by RFID There are a great deal of difficulties which can be comprehended and are being understood with the assistance of the RFID innovation. Probably the most huge advantages of the RFID innovation are that it isn't basic for the tag to be on the outside of the article (thus, it can't wear), the perusing length for these cards is beneath 100 milliseconds, it decreases the time which is a burn through by perusing each thing in turn by the standardized tag perusers. Making the whole system significantly more liquid and speedier, these can be utilized for following exercises of creatures explicitly the sniffer hounds by security organizations, these labels are rice-sized and are embedded underneath the skin, one of the instrument-production organizations began fixing RFID in the hand crafted guitars and has added these labels to in excess of 30,000 guitars as of now. This aides in limiting the burglary proportion for these costly hand-made guitars. (www.techweekeurope.co.in) 4. Confinements of the innovation A portion of the issues with the RFID innovation (Lopez, 2011) are that there are no basic reason for the standard set for RFID, the RFID framework can be upset effectively, the Readers signal cover happens when a few perusers cover one another, Tag impact this happens when a great deal of labels are available in an infinitesimal zone Security, moral and protection issues:- This area will discuss the security and protection issues and a portion of these are that the labels can be perused much after the things have left the flexibly chain, these cards are hard to expel consequently; they stay on the item constantly, these labels can be perused with no information on the proprietor or client of the item, the exceptional sequential numbers can be connected to singular Visas, thus, making the qualifications defenseless. 5. Case model an organization utilizing RFID (Amazon) Amazon In spite of the fact that the whole procedure is in beginning periods, Amazon has positively made forward strides for installing the RFID innovation in its framework. The organization has to some degree got hold of the bull (RFID) by the two its horns and has drawn closer theAuburn Universitys RFID Lab for helping the organization in installing the innovation in their system.The understudies of the University are helping the business to configuration, send and integerate the RFID innovation inside their offices. The organization is trusting that the educators and the understudies essentially center around the Amazons the most prime conveyance area in the territory of Atlanta alongside the new programmed satisfaction habitats arranged in New Jersey and Dallas (Smiley, 2016). As the senior VP of the Amazon, Mr. Clark said that Amazon centers around conveying items in rapidly, lower expenses and give the clients an open door for increasingly rich determination. According to Clark, RFID innovation is a medium through which Amazon will have the option to improve all the activities above. RFID likewise furnishes them with the capacity to accumulate products into their storage facilities at a lively pace. Besides, it will give Amazon to follow the shipments to their clients in a vastly improved manner. Henceforth, it very well may be said that Amazon will receive the rewards of RFID innovation and more than that, they have launched this strategy a lot sooner than numerous different contenders. 6. Breaking down the possibilities of innovation for accomplishment in the market The most recent couple of years have seen an expanded bond between the sensor innovation and the RFID. Not many of the normalization bodies like the IEEE and the ISO/IEC are creating adjusted and better determinations just as refreshing the prior principles to mirror this intrigue (Smiley, 2015). There has been an ardent and anxious consideration given to limiting different normalization reports just as bodies which have developed so as to maintain a strategic distance from the endeavors of duplication and accelerate the whole standardization process. In this universe of complex normalization, this interconnection of a few guidelines has made the procedure substantially more entangled to comprehend. This has been progressively perplexing on the grounds that a significant number of these records are underway and advancement and getting refreshed routinely. End At any rate, it is clear that an ever increasing number of advancements are coming up for RFID and organizations can be seen messing with this innovation to separate the greatest from its latent capacity and in the following 10years, we will see a ton of normal life things worked through RFID (Roberti, 2008). Amazon has been doing truly well with this innovation and numerous different associations have additionally come up to take this test of teaching RFID in to their frameworks. References Crafty, M. (2010).How RFID works. Recovered June 11, 2016, Diary, R. (2015, May 29).Amazon declares a program with Auburn RFID lab. LLC, T. (2012).What is RFID?Retrieved June 11, 2016, Lpez, T. S. (2011). RFID and sensor incorporation measures: State and prospects. PC Standards Interfaces,33(3), 207213. doi:10.1016/j.csi.2010.09.002 Roberti, M. (2008, December ). The eventual fate of RFID: Whats available for the up and coming age of RFID. Recovered June 11, 2016, Smiley, S. (2015, October 28).Four organizations utilizing RFID for gracefully chain the executives - RFID insider.

Building construction for the fire service Research Paper

Building development for the fire administration - Research Paper Example A portion of the worries raised by the individuals straightforwardly accused of the administration of the flames incorporated the charge that needs of expenses over security and appropriateness expanded the degree of helplessness of hazard. Such methodologies likewise brought down the degree of efficiencies in intercessions in instances of fire mishaps. Construction law language stays a key test that influences the improvement of the most proper methodologies of battling fires and different sorts of systems intended to counter the difficulties of wellbeing (Karter, 2001). This issue emerges out of the test that huge numbers of the experts engaged with the techniques come up short on a typical stage on which they can express their degrees of mastery regarding specific specialized parts of construction standard language. Late improvements in the business have seen striking endeavors over the different significant divisions to assemble the most proper methodologies for blending the tasks inside the framework. The plan and structure of structures stays a critical contributing component to the degree of difficulties experienced by firemen. For example, development experts accuse the shortcomings in the help shafts in the Twin Towers as one of the variables that added to the broad size of harm that was seen after the fear based oppressor assault. Other than the consideration of exceptional highlights for restricting the spread of flames, there have been recommendations to remember uncommon scaffolds between high rises for request to give expanded space to clearing in case of the flare-up of flames. Proposals keep on developing including the appropriate size of structures with certain experts contending the case for the decrease and the fortifying of bars so as to assimilate the stun of mishaps, effects, or blasts. The course of improvement of the construction law and guidelines has included

Research Essay Paper - The Key to Writing a Good Essay

Research Essay Paper - The Key to Writing a Good EssayWriting a research essay requires the ability to build up a powerful argument that highlights your thesis and sheds light on what your research will contribute to the reader. The ability to do this successfully has to be an acquired skill.One of the best ways to begin writing a research paper is to base your paper around a research subject you have identified, and then try to come up with a thesis statement that will serve as the central theme for your entire paper. This will help to give you a good idea of how the entire paper will go and give you a good jumping off point for developing your arguments.One of the biggest mistakes people make when they are writing a research essay is to try to write the paper in a specific order. It is good to do this initially so that you can see if you get stuck at any points in the paper. However, this can also result in an unbalanced paper, which will not necessarily reflect well on your abilit ies as a writer.When writing a research paper, you should try to avoid having one topic dominates the whole paper. This can easily lead to a bore-fest because you end up trying to cover everything with the single subject. You should be able to balance the paper with something a little more complex, but with some small steps here and there to keep the paper interesting.A lot of research papers are written by students who were not originally planning to get a degree in science or biology. They have no real idea of what they are going to write about and it is easy to let their passion take over and get lost in their own style. However, you should stick to what you know and make it clear from the beginning that you are writing about something you are passionate about.Essay writing can be overwhelming if you are new to the topic, so it is important to focus on using your passion for the topic and not let anything get in the way of you being able to express yourself effectively. Sometimes people have to take a breath or two and try to put their feelings into words before they feel confident enough to say them.So, if you are thinking of writing a research essay that will get you noticed, you should remember that first you need to write it down in a logical order. Once you have that down, remember to use your research passion for the topic and you will be well on your way to writing a persuasive essay that will persuade readers.

Job Design and Motivation - 2782 Words

There have been sufficient changes regarding job design over the past decades, including the rising popularity of new practices such as employee involvement (Maxwell, Richard Sandra 2008). With new induction of theories, an analysis to illustrate the similarities and differences was made between the content and process theories; chosen theories being the two-factor theory and equity theory respectively. Implications of integrating various theories like the Job Characteristics Model (JCM) by Herzberg and Oldham (1980) and the four major approaches to job design will be discussed, focusing on how they influence motivation in practice. 1.0: Content and Process Theories Content theories focus more on the intrinsic factors that affect†¦show more content†¦Both theories recognize that rewards drive an individual. The two theories also neglected the factor of individual characters. In a comparison of extroverts and introverts, Gray in 1975 (cited in Furnham, Eracleous Premuzic 2009) postulated that the former react more positively with rewards, and that the latter are more motivated to avoid punishment. Findings from studies (Gray 1975; Gupta 1976; Furnham 1997; Furnham et al. 1999, cited in Furnham, Eracleous Premuzic 2009) support this theory that personality factors have measurable influence on work motivation. Research by Schmitt et al in 2003 (cited in Latham Pinder 2005) also shows that personality traits influence an individual’s job satisfaction and performance. 2.1: The Differences In terms of differences, the two-factor theory presented a set of distinct factors that when experienced, will drive a person (the possibility of promotion or opportunities for personal growth are some examples listed by Herzberg) but equity theory concerns with the perception of an individual, which in the process of comparison, evoke a psychological state that acts as a factor of motivation. Although both theories agree that rewards are motivators, Herzberg and Adams place different levels of emphasis on the impacts that extrinsic and intrinsic rewardsShow MoreRelatedJob Design and Employees Motivation2028 Words   |  9 Pagestelephone or intranet / internet access. For example, TCS has a HR help desk where employees can call in with any HR-related questions. Currently operational in about three to four locations, TCS plans to expand this unique facility to all its centres. Jobs are out, careers are in. And HR is assuming the responsibility for plotting the career paths and growth of the employees. Most software engineers have a three-point agenda: globetrotting, annual promotions and acquiring millionaire status. This isRead MoreJob Design and Employees Motivation2019 Words   |  9 Pagestelephone or intranet / internet access. For example, TCS has a HR help desk where employees can call in with any HR-related questions. Currently operational in about three to four locations, TCS plans to expand this unique facility to all its centres. Jobs are out, careers are in. And HR is assuming the responsibility for plotting the career paths and growth of the employees. Most software engineers have a three-point agenda: globetrotting, annual promotions and acquiring millionaire status. This isRead MoreMotivation And Job Design Is A Keen Part Of Nehemiah1105 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation and Job design is a keen part of Nehemiah. Throughout the book, there are different styles of motivation and job design. This is seen while building the wall, as well as, motivating those to continue working. In Nehemiah 1, we read that the walls of Jerusalem have been destroyed. This gave Nehemiah incentives and goals go rebuild Gods city. This is driven by motivation because Nehemiah is currently feeling that his needs, motives, drives, frustration, arousal and emotion are affected (McKennaRead MoreThe Theories Of Motivation, The Managerial Skills, And Job Design951 Words   |  4 PagesMotivation can be defined in numerous ways. Is it a person’s internal drive, or an applied external force that compels people to strive towards a particular goal or achievement? According to Bateman Snell (2015), â€Å"motivation refers to forces that energize, direct, and sustain a person’s efforts† (p.440). This paper is going to explore the theories of motivation, the managerial skills, and job design needed to motivate employees to increase their performance, and a few successful organizationsRead MoreThe Effect of Work Design on Other Organisational Functions and Activities Including Production, Finance, Human Resources, and Marketing Etc.1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe effect of Work Design on other organisational functions and activities including Production, Finance, Human Resources, and Marketing etc. Work Design is closely related to operations management and within this is will have the greatest effect on production, which is an operations function, rather than finance, human resources or marketing which are separate business functions. 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Buchanan (1979) defines job design as â€Å"the specification of contents, methods and relationship of jobs in order to satisfy technological and organizational requirements as well as the social and personal requirements of the jobholder.† Job design arranges and often rearranges responsibilities and relationships associated with various tasks and determines authority and interdependence of various jobs so as to reduceRead MoreThe Practical Implementation Of Motivation Theory Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesJOB AND WORK REDESIGN INTRODUCTION To assist in the practical implementation of motivation theory, we will assess the benefits of job and work redesign in relation to goal setting. As a department manager we must be aware of the gradual changes that occur in job tasks and the incremental addition of new tasks that might trigger a need for redesign. The issues that arise from these changes can be addressed by applying the principles of job and work redesign in relation to the goals of the departmentRead MoreHealth Information Systems : Job Redesign Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Elizabeth Layman wrote a case study on the topic of HIS (Health Information Systems) job redesign. The study urged managers to evaluate and redesign, if needed, the jobs of health care professionals. Layman points out that these jobs have gradually changed over time. Extra tasks have been added on to the duties of current employees and many are now over-worked. For example, the conversion of paper to electronic health records created 29 new roles for employees (Layman, 2011). NotRead MoreTeam Work and Motivation1259 Words   |  6 PagesTeamwork and Motivation Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in a person to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal (Business Dictionary, 2013). The main priority of an organization should be its people. They are the ones who help maintain the mission and the vision of the organization as well as keeping the business flowing. This paper will provide a design of an organization motivation plan, identify

Essay on Anorexia Nervosa Two Types of Eating Disorders

Anorexia nervosa is a deadly eating disorder which makes people think that they are fat, even when they are really skinny. Anorexia is not only a physical disorder, but also a physiological disorder. The people who have it often feel fat, even though others say they aren’t, they are also scared of gaining weight. In order to prevent others from getting suspicious, they lie about the amount they eat.Normally, people who are 15% lighter than the expected body weight have Anorexia. A misconception that they develop is that they think that the thinner they are, the more they worth (self-worth). Anorexia Nervosa was first named and recognized in society in 1873. The name was given by Sir William Withey Gull. There are in fact, 2 types of†¦show more content†¦For example, in magazines, there are usually a lot of super thin models. Girls see it, and think that they are way too fat, and want to be like the models. This might already be the cause of an Anorexic case. However, some people get Anorexia because of super skinny friends or insults. The economics might also be a culprit, since when the economy drops, the person is under great depression, which might cause Anorexia. (Anorexia can be caused be depression) However, Society and the Economics can be affected a lot by Anorexia Nervosa and other eating disorders. In Australia only, the total cost of all the Eating Disorders was $17.18 billion (2012). The socio-economic (interaction of social and economic factors) cost was worse - $69.7 billion in 2012. A lot of people with Anorexia Nervosa drops out of their friends, and lose all the friends they originally had. They also lose their jobs, because they are so weak and frail that they don’t have the ability or energy to do it anymore. In most Anorexia cases, there would be deaths, breakups, social isolation (ignorance), and heart attacks because of stress. There is no actual medication that you can take to cure Anorexia, because it is mainly a physiological behavior. However, you can take medications for other mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Usually if your case of Anorexia is very serious, they would put you into medical care or homes. Most homesShow MoreRelated The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating Disorder How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the knowledge of research, one is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. 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It affects men and women of all ages, but it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thoughtRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Eating Disorders Association1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that affects about 0.5 to 1 percent of women in the United States today. (Anorexia Nervosa | National Eating Disorders Association) While, that may not seem like a lot of people are suffering from Anorexia nervosa it has received a significant amount of attention due to the consequences of developing this disorder. 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Johnston Farmingdale State College Due November 24th 2014 â€Æ' An eating disorder is a disorder that specifically focuses on the person’s weight and these behaviors are so detrimental not only to their performance in their everyday life but to their physical health. According to Hoeksema (2014) eating disorders can be characterized in three ways which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words   |  6 PagesIllness Paper – Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are â€Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.† One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental illnessRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Body Image and Internalization Issues Among People from Different Ethnic Groups956 Words   |  4 PagesDescription: Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image. The individual is severely underweight and thinks they are fat or has a fear of becoming fat (Comer, 2013). There are two types of anorexia. The first type is restricting-type anorexia. The individual restricts food intake to a dangerous degree. The second type is binge-eating/purging type anorexia. The individual purposely regurgitates after eating uses laxatives and/or diuretics (Comer, 2013). Females compose 90-95%Read MoreSymptoms And Signs Of Eating Disorders1133 Words   |  5 Pageswho suffer from an eating disorder are sometimes or to be fair always get the attention of media. That’s simply because such diseases are hard or difficult to be treated and they get to be a big point of interest and they receive the research attention. So what are eating disorders? And what are the symptoms and signs of an eating disorder? Well, an eating disorder is a definite disturbance of eating habits or weight-control behavior and it’s not a secondary due to any disorder. Over the past decadesRead MoreEating Disorders in Teenagers Essay511 Words   |  3 PagesEating Disorders in Teenagers Eating disorders are a growing problem in teenagers of today. According to an Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) study, eighty-six percent of eating disorder victims report their problem before the age of twenty. The two main types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that usually strikes women. There are about seven million women who have anorexia, and many of them

Relationship Contracting for Stakeholder Relationship Management

Question: Discuss about the Relationship Contracting for Stakeholder Relationship Management. Answer: Relationship Contracting Introduction Relationship contracting is that form of contract system wherein management of relationship is to be given pattern over and the dictate of a standard form of contract. It emphasizes on trust, teamwork and sharing of profit or loss. It is no new form of contract; it has been there in existence since the year 1980 onwards. The use of conventional in the construction industry may lead to issues that is very to be resolved in relation to the different arrangement for different parties in different business scenario (Bourne and Lynda, 2016). Relationship contracting are of two types, it can be accordance of the project or it can be a contract which is for a long term period and can prevail for a long period of time. Traditional Contracting If we take traditional contracting, it increases the cost of the project and the expenses in relation to project as it may cause some dispute that may arise between the constructor and the contractor (Dwyer et al. 2014 ).The conventional contracting further have contradictory motives for both the contractor and the constructor. One will try to finish the project with minimum time and cost on the other hand the contractor will try to extend the project timing for his personal interest. The detail reason is explained later in details with example: As both the party in a contract sits together to decide the scope of work along with the involvement of the parties. It helps the contractor to be always on the toes and it does not allow the contractor to take the client for granted (Eadie et al. 2015).It also helps to decide the procure method and the process surrounding the procurement. Now-a-days greater number of relationship contracting can be seen as it reduces adverse team relation, as there is involvement from both the parties as they both are working for a common goal In a traditional contract, the client defines, develops and designs the document in relation to the project before going into contract. In general, a construction company mention a compensation and time limit in the contract (Gransberg, Douglas D and Eric Scheepbouwer 2015). Traditional contracts have long been going on and as the project becomes very complex in nature other issues arises that needs to be addressed. In modern construction project the issues that arises are: Community requirements and desire for involvement in planning Resident title Political issues Unrelated stakeholders, interest groups The inherent doubts in brown field sites Environmental issues Uncertainty in scope definition These issues may result in time and cost (Gutierrez et al. 2014). As the construction companies wants to maximize their margins and the client wants the project to be delivered at the lowest cost. Relationship contracting is a business relationship. It is a mutual benefit from that the client and the contractor comes along to deliver the project at the lowest possible price. Alignment of goal The alignment of goals between the client and the contractor is common among all the parties. The alignment of goals helps in effective teamwork and communication between the client and the contractors. If we have common goals (Haslam Mckenzie and Fiona et al. 2013). Risk allocation As we know that risk cannot be eliminated but can be transferred and distributed amongst the parties involved in the procurement process. Clearly defined scope It is an arrangement between the main contractor and the client. It also includes suppliers, subcontractors, relevant parties, and other stakeholders. Form of contract In relationship based which is based on the contract project and delivery ensures physical delivery of the project to the requirement of the client (Hughes et al. 2015). Integrated project team In an integrated project, team includes the senior members of the project and the client. The team member is accountable for the designing of the project and construction of the project. Gain share / Pain share Profit and loss is an important aspect for relationship contracting and alignment of gains takes place through various incentive schemes (Young et al. 2016). Facilitators They are the consultants who build up a team and help to stay in alignment with their objective. It helps the project leaders to understand their shortcomings and problems. Legal Advisers The lawyers play a role in drafting the contract and agreement. Their main role is to protect the interest of their client. Third party advisers They contribute to the outcome of the project. Their role is to review and report about the progress about the project (Ibrahim et al.2016). Types of relationship contracting The relationship can be of two types Projects based collaborating: In this type of partnership contract, it is generally based for a particular project and end with that project (Jefferies, Marcus and Steve Rowlinson. 2016). Time Based Partnering: In this type of partnership, it is based on the time. A particular period is mentioned and the contract prevails for the particular time (Jefferies et al. 2014). In the current scenario, the client or the owner wants to work in close conformity with the people so that everyone has the idea about the objective of the project and to proceed. Relationship contract helps in building teamwork, gone those days where liability was upon one shoulder. Now-a-days liabilities are being transferred so that it could be minimized and so that everyone stays on their toes (Ling et al. 2014). Unlike traditional contracting, where there was no involvement by parties such as the supplier, and the contractor and client the burden was always on one person and risk involved was much greater in nature. With the help of relationship, marketing the risk and liability can be divided upon so that it can be a teamwork rather than one-man show. In the current scenario where the construction industry is very efficient in nature, the cost of carrying out business at the cost of the customer has become a very old practice. In the modern era, there should be strict contract between the construction company and the contractors that will define the exact remuneration and any delays that may happen in case of work. If there is any kind of delay, in that case the limitation of liabilities should be mentioned in the contract, which further helps in escalation of problems (Lloyd-walker et al. 2014). Conventional contract A conventional contract is something, which was practiced, had many flaws. For example X is the owner of a construction company, which is making high rising building for residential purpose. X has outsourced its work to Y, who is the owner of a company which is acting as a contractor for Xs company (Mollaoglu et al. 2015). The contract between X and Y is a conventional contract, where Y will get the payment in accordance with the number of days that X has used his services. Here we can see that the following scenario can caused total contradictory interest. As X is the owner of the construction company and paying contractor Y according to the number of days service provided by his company, in that case he would want to finish the work as fast as possible. On the other hand, Y is getting payment on daily basis and would want to extend the work as far as possible as it will increase the payment. Therefore, in this example we can see that how conventional contract can bring in contradictory relation amongst the construction company and its contractors (Rahmani et al. 2017). On the other hand, relationship contract creates a mutual benefit for both the parties. For example: X being the owner of the construction company and Y being the contractor, they went into an agreement that they will end the construction project on a specific time upon a specific amount of money. The quality standards should also be specified and if these standards are not met, there will be a deduction in payment (Walker et al. 2015). In this kind of scenario, both the parties have mutual interest in finishing the work as fast as possible. As there is mutual interest for both the parties in the same direction and they are not contradicting to each other, in such a scenario both the parties will work for similar interest and this will help in no further escalation of problems. References Bourne, Lynda. Stakeholder relationship management: a maturity model for organisational implementation. CRC Press, 2016. Dwyer, Judith, Amohia Boulton, Jose G. Lavoie, Tim Tenbensel, and Jacqueline Cumming. "Indigenous peoples health care: new approaches to contracting and accountability at the public administration frontier." Public Management Review 16, no. 8 (2014): 1091-1112. Eadie, Robert, Tim McLernon, and Adam Patton. "An investigation into the legal issues relating to building information modelling (BIM)." Proceedings of RICS COBRA AUBEA 2015 (2015). Gransberg, Douglas D., and Eric Scheepbouwer. "US Partnering Programs and International Partnering Contracts and Alliances: Comparative Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2504 (2015): 73-77. Gutierrez, Ana Laura Campos, Kriengsak Panuwatwanich, and Angela Walker. "Learning from the Past: Analysis of Factors Contributing to Construction Project Disputes in Australia." Law and Dispute Resolution (2014). Haslam Mckenzie, Fiona. "Delivering enduring benefits from a gas development: governance and planning challenges in remote Western Australia." Australian Geographer 44, no. 3 (2013): 341-358. Hughes, Will, Ronan Champion, and John Murdoch. Construction contracts: law and management. Routledge, 2015. Ibrahim, K., S. Costello, Suzanne Wilkinson, and Derek Walker. "Project Alliancing: The case of road infrastructure projects in New Zealand." In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ARCOM Conference, Manchester, pp. 5-7. 2016. Jefferies, Marcus, and Steve Rowlinson. "1 Public-Private Partnerships and relationship-based procurement approaches." New Forms of Procurement: PPP and Relational Contracting in the 21st Century (2016): 1. Jefferies, Marcus, Graham John Brewer, and Thayaparan Gajendran. "Using a case study approach to identify critical success factors for alliance contracting." Engineering, construction and architectural management 21, no. 5 (2014): 465-480. Ling, Florence Yean Yng, Shi Ying Ong, Yongjian Ke, Shouqing Wang, and Patrick Zou. "Drivers and barriers to adopting relational contracting practices in public projects: Comparative study of Beijing and Sydney." International Journal of Project Management 32, no. 2 (2014): 275-285. Lloyd-walker, Beverley M., Anthony John Mills, and Derek HT Walker. "Enabling construction innovation: the role of a no-blame culture as a collaboration behavioural driver in project alliances." Construction Management and Economics 32, no. 3 (2014): 229-245. Mollaoglu, Sinem, Anthony Sparkling, and Sean Thomas. "An inquiry to move an underutilized best practice forward: Barriers to partnering in the architecture, engineering, and construction industry." Project Management Journal 46, no. 1 (2015): 69-83. Rahmani, Farshid, Farshid Rahmani, Tayyab Maqsood, Tayyab Maqsood, Malik Khalfan, and Malik Khalfan. "An overview of construction procurement methods in Australia." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 24, no. 4 (2017): 593-609. Walker, Derek Henry Thomas, James Harley, and Anthony Mills. "Performance of project alliancing in Australasia: a digest of infrastructure development from 2008 to 2013." Construction Economics and Building 15, no. 1 (2015): 1-18. Young, Brendan, Ali Hosseini, and Ola Ldre. "The characteristics of Australian infrastructure alliance projects." Energy Procedia 96 (2016): 833-844.

Protect Our Environment free essay sample

Ways to Protect the Environment or simple ones, there are many ways that everyone can do their part to help preserve the health of the environment. Ads by Google Considering Wallpaper? Take a look at Nippon Momento wallpaper paintwww. nipponpaint. com. my/indoor-paint Simple Things to Do at Home There is not one culprit that people can hold responsible as the singular cause of environmental destruction. While global climate change may be the environmental cause du jour, it is certainly not the only issue facing humankind. Much like there are numerous causes to environmental destruction, there are numerous things that everyone can do at home to help mitigate this damage. Changes dont have to be big, and many incremental changes can add up to a major shift. ? Light bulbs are an easy switch. Compact fluorescent bulbs last longer and use less energy than incandescent bulbs, so you will save money by using them. We will write a custom essay sample on Protect Our Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? Many municipalities already offer good recycling programs. All glass, cans and paper should be recycled, along with as much plastic as possible. By Jared Skye Everyone has some form of impact on their natural environment in an industrialized world, this is an unavoidable reality. However, the extent to which people negatively impact their environment can absolutely be mitigated through a number of means. Whether its making large efforts ? You may notice that cleaning products can be harsh on the eyes and nose. They can also be hard on the environment. For most household cleaning, you can use baking soda, white vinegar and Castille soap. You will save money and cut down on dangers for small children. ? Invest in a set of canvas bags. You can use these for a lot of shopping. Most people use them for groceries, but bring them along when buying books, toys or even clothes. If they are too bulky, there are many others that fold up and slip into small purses. ? Utilize greywater for things like flushing the toilet and watering the garden. If you use natural soaps without harsh chemicals, the water from your bath or shower can be reused on your garden. Also, this water can be reused to flush your toilet. All you need to do is put a bucket in the shower with you to collect the water, then dump it down the toilet to flush. If you buy a new computer, recycle your old one. ? Use your electronics until theyre completely dead and impossible to use. Consumer electronics create an immense amount of waste, and not only when it comes to the components piling up in landfills. Electronics use a number of minerals that are often mined in countries without proper environmental protection protocols. Buying fewer electronics will help you to drastically reduce your imprint on the environment. Ads by Google plastic scrap recycling machine QualityEfficient Plastic Recycling Specialized manufacturer,Buy now! Yilimachinery. com/Plastic-Recycle Volkswagen Malaysia Discover Great Deals On Our Cars. Check Out VWs Range Of Cars Today! my. Volkswagen. com/Das-Auto Dell Vostro Laptops Amazing Deals On Vostro Laptops w/ Intel ® Coreâ„ ¢. Buy Online Now. www. dell. com/my ? Use heavy curtains on your windows. Heavy curtains play a great dual purpose in your home when it comes to energy savings. Not only will they help keep sunlight and heat out of your home in the summer, but they also help retain heat during the winter. This way, you arent using up as much energy to heat and cool your home. ? When possible, buy bamboo kitchen tools. Spatulas, spoons, and salad tossers are generally very easy to find in bamboo. Bamboo grows quickly and bamboo fields use very little space to yield a productive crop. ? conservation is quickly becoming one of the most important environmental issues facing humanity. Repair your clothes when they tear. The clothing industry is simply enormous, and a lot of people will buy a new pair of jeans every time they tear a little hole in the old ones. This is a massively wasteful process, and it can be easily mitigated by simply taking some time to repair your torn clothes. Buy organic, shade-grown coffee. The coffee industry is one of the most destructive agricultural industries on the planet. Shade-grown coffee is coffee that has been grown in such a way as to create an agricultural ecosystem that promotes animal habitation in harmony with the growth of the coffee. This is much better than the pesticide-laden monocultures that most coffee plantations are. Unplug your appliances when youre not using them. Some people dont realize that their appliances pull electricity from the grid even when theyre powered down. This is whats known as a vampire draw, and it accounts for an average of 5 percent of the yearly electrical usage in American homes. ? Buy second-hand clothing at thrift stores. The cotton industry is another industry that uses an obscene level of pesticides, and there is a lot of energy that goes into creating even a blank t-shirt. ? Look for Reductions Youve heard the phrase reduce, reuse, recycle as one of the mantras for simple ways to save the environment. You might be surprised how easy this is to act on. One of the most important things you can do is reduce. You probably send all the junk mail you receive straight into recycling, but if you visit DMAchoice. org to opt out of receiving the mail at all, youll be doing the planet and your postal carrier a big favor. Reductions at Home ? ? Instead of using foil or plastic wrap to store leftovers, use reusable containers. Glass is your best option and it has the advantage of being microwaveable. Take shorter showers. Most people dont really realize how much water is used in every shower they take, and water ? Old clothes that are unsuitable for charity shops can be cut up into rags, so that you can stop using paper towels. They wont take up much more space in the washing machine. ? energy that the older monitors use, and you could also start unplugging your computer when you leave at night. Bring a lunch with you to work. This cuts down on the urge to go out to eat at a restaurant for lunch, which can lead to Styrofoam takeout boxes and many other types of waste. Reductions at Work Going a Little Further While there are hundreds of small ways to save the environment at home and at work, you should consider making a slightly bigger impact by doing the following: ? Help your business go green. ? Get involved with a local environmental non-profit. There is always a need for volunteers that are dedicated to the environment, and there are a lot of ways to engage a local non-profit with your unique skills. Try biking or riding the bus to work. Not only will this lessen the amount of greenhouse gasses you put into the atmosphere, but it will also end up saving you money. ? Start replacing your current appliances with Energy Star models. This can be a little pricey, but most states have some sort of incentive program to help citizens pay for these types of upgrades. ? Research local incentives on green development and approach your boss with them. See if there is some sort of interest at your workplace in being more environmentally friendly. ? Buy from local vendors and manufacturers. This is one of those things that, on the surface, seems like a very simple thing. However, it takes a lot of work these days to find locally manufactured goods, and they are often more ? If you use a computer at your job, try upgrading it to more advanced components. LED screens use a fraction of the expensive. After all, you can easily find a big box store on almost any corner in every major city, making them a very convenient way to get the things you need. When you buy from local stores, farmers, and manufacturers, you are eliminating the energy used to ship goods from one place to another, resulting in a very positive impact. You Can Make a Difference Little things really do mean a lot, and the more eco-conscious you become in your daily life, the more you are doing to preserve the planet for the long haul. While it isnt always convenient or easy to live a more environmentally sustainable lifestyle, it is a way of life that will provide you with greater peace of mind.

Report Essays - Vodafone, Economy, Business, Hutchison 3G

Report Essays - Vodafone, Economy, Business, Hutchison 3G Report To: Marketing Director From: Marketing Manager Date: 24.11.2009 Subject: Market Research and Information needs Introduction As a marketing manager, I have been asked to write a report on market research and information needs for the Vodafone Company. Vodafone is the world's largest mobile telecommunication community, employing over 65,000 staff and with 130 million customers. The business operates in 26 countries worldwide. Vodafone is public limited company with listings on the London and New York stock exchanges. Global recognition of the Vodafone brand is growing as the company rolls out its identity into new markets. However, it retains local names and imagery in markets where this is essential to maintaining the trust of customers. Marketing The world is global market with few barriers to entry, so Vodafone has to be highly visible as "the brand to buy". Effective marketing is the key to this high visibility. Marketing involves anticipating customers' needs and finding the right product or service to meet those needs, thereby encouraging high sales levels. Vodafone goes further by looking at impress on its customers not merely what its products are i.e. features, but also what they increasingly do, benefits for example. This involves effective communication. According to www.vodafone .co.uk there is a slowdown in sales of mobile handsets in the UK market, as the mature part of the product lifecycle is reached. Customers are exposed to a barrage of different images and messages by mobile phones companies, as the competition gets tougher. Some companies merger in order to increase their market share, T-Mobile and Orange example of this. That influences Vodafone to appeal to new customers and aims to keep its existing ones by emphasising the uniqueness of the brand. Vodafone's aim is to grow its revenue and improve its profit margin by adding value to its products and services i.e. earning more form each product sold. The 'Vodafone live!' service enables customers to use picture messaging and to download polyphonic ring tones, colour games, images and information, through an icon-driven menu as well as get an access to Facebook, MSN, Google etc. This service will soon be further enhanced by picture messaging libraries, video clips and video telephony (seeing the person you are calling) and improving download speeds. Another service is the Vodafone Mobile Connect Card, which allows customers to access their normal business applications on a laptop when out of the office. Such services add value to the product, and high profile effective promotion will help sell these services to existing and new customers. A longer term marketing strategy is underpinned by careful planning and successful marketing mix. The marketing mix is a combination of many features that can be represented by the four Ps. . Product - features and benefits of a good or service . Place - where the good or service can be bought . Price - the cost of a good or service . Promotion- how customers are made aware of a good or service. Product A product with many different features provides customers with opportunities to chat, play games, send and receive pictures, internet access, change ringtones, receive information about travel and sporting events, obtain billing information - and soon view video clips and send video messages. Place . Vodafone UK operates over 300 of its own stores. . It also sells through independent retailers e.g. Carphone Warehouse, Phones 4 U . Customers are able to handle products they are considering buying . People are on hand to ensure customers' needs are matched with the right product and to explain the different options available. Price . Vodafone wants to make its services accessible to as many people as possible : from the young, through apprentices and high powered business executives, to the more mature users. . It offers various pricing structures to suit different customer groups. . Monthly price plans are available as well as prepay options. Phone users can top up their phone on line. . Vodafone UK offers service called Family which allows speak free to them if you top up your phone at least 5 pounds monthly. Promotion Vodafone works with icons such as David Beckham to communicate its brand values. Above the line Advertising on TV, on billboards, in magazines and in other media outlets reaches large audiences and spreads the brand image and the message very effectively. This is known as above the line promotion. Below the line promotion Stores have special offers, promotions and point of sale posters to attract those inside the stores to buy. Vodafone's stores, its products and its staff all project the brand image.

Btn 7 - Geiger

BTN 7-4 – Page 312 TO: Wendy Geiger DATE: June 19, 2011 SUBJECT: Manual Accounting Modifications for Expanded Business M E M O R A N D U M This memo is to advise you of the best possible ways for you to modify your current manual accounting system to accommodate the expanded business activities for your retail store. Pursuant to our conversation, you generally obtain your goods on credit using purchase orders, and your sales are primarily cash. You currently keep your manual accounting system using a general journal and a general ledger, and you make one summary entry for cash sales at the end of each business day. Due to increased demand for your products and higher sales volume, including credit sales, maintaining the accounting records has become time consuming, but you would like to continue with your manual system. Allow me to provide pertinent information that will assist you in continuing your manual system in the most efficient way. The accounting information system is one that collects and processes relevant data from transactions, and organizes them into relevant reports. This system is also used to report and record the exchange of goods and/or services. It is critical for you to understand how and what transactions are occurring in your business. A small business like yours can be effective with a manual process and with the use of special journals and subsidiary ledgers. With the issues you mentioned in mind, most of your transactions can be categorized into the special journals with the use of four individual journals to complement the general journal you are currently using. Special journals are used to record and post transactions, and are uniquely designed for each business, but for most merchandising companies, the journals used are sales journals, for recording sales on credit; cash receipts journals, to record sales made by cash; purchases journals, for recording goods obtained on credit; and cash disbursements journals, for recording payments made by cash. You are also able to use this format for your ledger. In order to understand special journals, it is necessary for you to understand that a subsidiary ledger is a list of detailed information on specific accounts of individuals with some commonality in the general ledger. One critical ledger is Accounts Receivable, which stores transactions of individual customers. This ledger will give relevant information on the individual customer, the date of purchase, the amount paid, and the amount owed. The other important ledger is Accounts Payable, which stores relevant data of individual suppliers. You would generate this ledger with similar information gleaned from my instructions regarding the Accounts Receivable ledger. These two ledgers are critical for recording your data, and they eliminate the need for posting same in the general ledger. The numbers at the bottom indicate the respective accounts delineated in your Chart of Accounts. You are already summarizing each cash sales at the end of each business day, but my advice would be for you to continue recording the daily sales and purchases because it is necessary for you to balance your subsidiary ledger with your general ledger. Daily reconciliation will enable you to track any and all discrepancies more easily. Total your sales journal accounts at the end of each month and this amount should be the amount in the debit column in the Accounts Receivable. Regarding the last column, you will find more consistency in your inventory system if you follow this procedure. I cannot stress the importance of proving the account balances in the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers periodically for accuracy after posting. You will first prepare a trial balance of the general ledger and confirm that all your debits are in balance with your credits. Additionally, Prepare a schedule of individual accounts and amounts. This is referred to as testing the subsidiary ledger. Generate a schedule of your customers accounts to show the balance owed. If everything balances, the accounts are assumed correct. This method of accounting information system might seem challenging to you at first, but I assure you that this is the most advantageous way for you to maintain your manual system. It is imperative you balance your journals and ledgers every day, without fail, to avoid any unnecessary discrepancies. The example I have provided should be a head start and I am always available if you need additional information, or if I can be of further

Literature review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Literature review - Research Paper Example Studies where there was no MRSA screening were also excluded because these studies did not offer the information needed to address the major goal of this review. In addition, studies where MRSA infection was not confirmed by microbiologic techniques were excluded because this review was designed to study only patients that were confirmed to carry the infection after both screening and microbiologic techniques. Based on the findings from the cases in the literature, the broad problem was that too many patients are transmitting Methicillin resistant Staph aureus in ICU. Specifically, the literature aimed to provide evidence for the question, â€Å"Would the high transmission rate decrease if screening in adult patients was conducted upon admittance to the ICU unit as opposed to not screening?† This problem is important to pursue because it affected patient outcomes including the length of stay and complications from other illnesses. This problem also had a potential impact on th e quality of treatment due to overcrowding and understaffing. The costs were also affected since the hospital was forced to use more money for testing, medicine, and housing patients. Finally, the access to needed medications was limited, and ordering caused further delays. For the purposes of this study, the patients in each case study were limited to adults who were admitted to the ICU section. Children were not included in any of the studies regarding MRSA, and patients in other sections of the facility were also excluded. The following review placed eleven case studies into discussion, focusing on the interventions, comparisons, and outcomes of the studies. Each study included a report on the interventions used for that study, with interesting results from each case study. Clancy, Grepler, Wilson, Douglas, Johnson, and Price (2006), used swab samples which were obtained upon admission to ICUs and weekly thereafter patients who tested positive from nasal or clinical specimens wer e placed in contact isolation, even after readmission DNA fragments were analyzed for similarity of banding PFGE patterns. Dalla Valle, Pasca, De Vitis, Marzani, Emmi, and Marone (2009), also gathered swab samples, although they obtained the samples upon admission and twice-weekly thereafter. Patients who screened positive received isolation and/or antibiotic or colonization therapy. Honda, Krauss, Coopersmith, Kollef, Richmond, Fraser, and Warren (2010), conducted nasal screening, and had the patients who screened positive had contact precautions implemented with no antibiotic or colonization therapy. Clancy and Dalla Valle would have probably described Honda’s practice as irresponsible since antibiotics were not administered and patients were not relocated to a secluded area. This made the study ineffective, because there was no way to prevent the spread of MRSA between patients in the ICU. Other case studies that used the swab method included Lucet, Paoletti, Lolom, Paugam -Burtz, Trouillet, Timsit, Deblangy, Andremont, and Regnier (2005) used nasal swabs to obtain within 24 hours at admission and weekly thereafter. Although once a week was a consistent testing window, the case study probably would have generated far stronger results if testing had been conducted at lease twice a week. Contact precautions were implemented in MRSA positive patients. Another method used to determine MRSA was the standard culture method. Cunningham, Jenks, Northwood,

Supreme court cases Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Supreme court cases - Case Study Example The victims are twelve Nigerians who have appealed to use the law recognized as Alien Statue in a civil case filed against companies that produce oil and were held responsible for being involved in the atrocities that took place during 1992 and 1995. Another major case that has been highlighted and is to be reviewed by the Supreme Court on tenth of October is Fisher v. University of Texas At Austin case, the case focuses upon racial discrimination in admission conducted at the undergraduate level. The case focuses on whether it is constitutionally acceptable to use such means while providing admission. The third major case is Florida v. Jardines and Florida v. Harris which will be heard by the judge on October 31st, this case is regarding the fourth amendment rights related to illegal searches done by law enforcement officers. In this case it is to be decided whether the Fourth Amendment right of the home owner was violated when a dog trained for narcotics detection purposes sniffed drugs outside the home. Another major case related to business that is to be reviewed by the Supreme Court on November 5th is Comcast Corp v. Behrend, in this case the judges have to decided whether Comcast Corp should be decertified or not for charging more than normal prices for providing cable TV service as it is the company enjoys monopoly in the area of Philadelphia. On November 26th the Supreme Court is going to review the case of Vance v. Ball State University, in this it is to be decided whether an employer is to be held responsible for the harassing activities conducted by his/her supervisor within the organization. The situation is such that the supervisor had limited power over the employee and the task of promoting, hiring and firing the employee was handed over o the supervisor. One case that the Supreme Court has accepted to review during the period of 2012

Public vs. Private Education Essay -- Compare Contrast School Educatin

Public vs. Private Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have examined and compared public versus private education. Also, this collection of information should help you understand differences between public and private schools. Aspects of equality and achievement in private and public education will be dissected and evaluated. Observations I have evaluated and examined both public and private education instittutional systems. Public Education Public schools are in crisis, and not because of any shortages of public funds (more money is spent on public education than ever before, but with declining results). Many people like to think the problem with our schools is precisely that they are public: "Government schools" are run like the rest of the government, poorly and inefficiently. Teachers are not primarily to blame, because they are also victims of bad conditions of schools and their profession. The solution is to get government out of the business of education and to run education in a more businesslike way. However, education is not a business like other businesses; it does not turn out a product whose value can be expressed adequately in terms of market price. Education does impart business or workplace skills, of course, but the value of reading and writing well cannot be captured fully by a future salary. The love of learning and growing as a student mentally is what shapes each individual's identity in public life. Before much progress can be made, Americans will have to be persuaded that public schools are a public failure -- that they are turning out not just poorly educated students but bad or indifferent citizens. However statistics show that Americans have confidence in public education. In 1997 Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools was the first in which an effort was made to determine whether the public wants to place its confidence in the public schools or to start looking for an alternative system. In that poll, the public clearly indicated its preference for the public schools.. The results clearly affirm the public's belief that our national commitment to educating all our children through the public schools should be maintained. 71% of Americans indicate that the focus in education should be on reforming the existing system. This compares to 27% opting for finding an alternative system such as p... ... school also generally increased with family income. Children from the lowest income families (less than $15,000) were more likely than those from families with incomes over $30,000 to attend a chosen public school. However, the net result of the various types of choice was that children from families with incomes over $50,000 were much less likely than children from families in lower income categories to attend an assigned public school over which they had not exercised any choice. Reference The Condition of Education 1997, 182, based on NCES, Schools and Staffing Survey, 1993?94, and the Teacher Follow-up Survey, 1994?95. 14/ NCES, Schools and Staffing in the United States, 1993?94, 107. 15/ V.E. Lee and J.B. Smith, "High School Size: Which Works Best, and for Whom?," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York, 1996. 16/ F. Mosteller, R. Light, and J. Sachs, "Sustained Inquiry in Education: Lessons from Skill Grouping and Class Size," Harvard Educational Review 66 (4) (1996): 797?842. 17/ The Condition of Education 1997, 136, based on NCES, Schools and Staffing Survey, 1987?88, 1990?91, and 1993?94.

U.S Economy Cause and Effect

Essay #2 cause and effect essay. (1084) Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Â   Ben Soloviev As America is going through economical disfunction's, Â  it is apparent that many people fear for losing their job because in such a depression it would make it impossible to be well off comfortably due to the demand of money needed for all the basic essentials especially in Orange County. Orange County happens the be one of the more expensive areas in the state and it is crucial to always have a steady income as life here is not cheap but well worth it.Many Americans are in search for work and are struggling to make a living. As the job hunting goes on, many job opportunities are overseen to due to programs such unemployment. The percentage of unemployment has sky rocketed over the past few years leaving it up to us, tax payers with job to pay for such needs. Unemployment is not fair for all, most people would say. There are a percentage of people who trul y have no other choice of surviving unless they depend on this crucial unemployment program.Although unemployment is crucial for some, it is not necessary for a portion of the people due to the simple fact that they are not trying hard enough to seek new job opportunities. Instead they a letting opportunities slide right past them every single day they are not looking for work. Many people depend on unemployment alone, because most people would prefer to get paid for doing nothing while they have the chance too. Many people take advantage of this privilege and only it do they follow.A huge downfall due to unemployment for us people with a steady income and a consistent employment is the fact that we have to pay for the unemployed. Hardworking people work to support themselves also end up paying taxes which a percentage of that goes to the unemployed. By increasing our taxes the government collects money all around. This dramatically decreases the standard of living for us citizens. Although unemployment has it's pros and is a huge opportunity for people in struggles or going through loss of unemployment.It also puts a major dependability on hard working citizens who are forced to pay high taxes which a certain percentage are collected to pay for the unemployed. Many people abuse unemployment for as long as they can and only pretend to seek work but instead just prefer to do nothing but make something which not only is unfair but also not right. Unemployment not only affects certain individuals but it also puts a decrease on the standard of living here in the United states which affects everybody around us.

Essay on Gender Differences on Verbal and Non Verbal Tasks

Gender Differences in Verbal and Non-Verbal Tasks and Memory Recall Abstract Females are better at recall tasks than males. To test the level of recall a study was administered to test recall abilities in verbal and non verbal tasks and also immediate and delayed recall among males and females. It is often believed that males have a more superior recall memory than females due to the fact that more men are hired over women in jobs. And also men make more money than women. While females may earn less than men, through this study, females proved to be just as capable as males, in fact, more so, in the ability to recall memory. Introduction and Literature Review Comparing males and females is a natural occurrence: it occurs in the work†¦show more content†¦Agneta Herlitz and Jenny Rehnman also discovered that women perform better than men in tasks requiring little to no verbal processing, such as recognition of familiar odors, and that the female episodic memory advantage increases when women utilize verbal abilities and decreases when visuospatial abilities are required. Environmental factors, such as education, seem to influence the magnitude of these sex differences, as well. While the probability of genetically-based differences between the quality of male and female memory remains unknown, the results suggest that females currently hold the advantage in episodic memory. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The specific aims of the study are; 1. To examine differences in performance on verbal and non-verbal tasks. 2. To investigate gender differences in performance on verbal and non-verbal tasks. 3. To study the differences in performance during immediate memory recall and delayed memory recall. HYPOTHESES STATEMENT A review of the above literature has led to the generation of the following hypotheses: I. Females perform better than males in recall tasks. II. Males perform better in non-verbal tasks than females. III. There is no significant difference in the performance in both male and females during immediate memory recall and delayed memoryShow MoreRelatedCommunication Challenges1239 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication, gender and culture influence one another in many ways (Wood, 2008). People communicate either verbally, or non-verbally. Verbal and non-verbal communication occurs simultaneously and work together, complementing or contradicting each other (Harris Sherblom 2008). This paper will focus on how people communicate, both verbal and non-verbal and the difference between the two types of communication. I’ll also discuss the challenges of communication between different genders and culturesRead MoreMethods of Communication730 Words   |  3 PagesPeople communicate in many d ifferent ways. There is verbal and non-verbal communication. Communication between genders is another challenge that we face, as well as people from other cultural backgrounds. For team work in the work place to work we must face these challenges and learn how to overcome them. There are three functions to verbal communication in groups, task ordering, process orientation, and narrative (Harris, 2008). Task ordering focuses on either/or choices and creates a purposeRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication On The Workplace Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesone to have good communication skills in order to ensure that fellow colleagues and employees are able to work efficiently and effectively (Robbins Coulter, 2016). Therefore, in an organisational context, communication is a medium of either verbal or non-verbal communication within a specific context (Louw and du Ploy-Cilliers, 2014). 2.1.1 Role in the workplace Communication has several purposes in the work place that include things like negotiating, conflict management discussing and resolvingRead MoreEssay about Gender differences and autobiographical memories1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthe profound, help form the self, they provide personal historical context or personal biography for who we are now: they are in essence a ‘database’ of the self.†(Conway, A and Holmes, E, 2005, p228) There has been research conducted into gender differences within autobiographical memories and although not fully understood it has become an apparent theme, that female participants provide more detailed, richer accounts of experiences relating to their memories. A greater emotional connection aRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And The Ability For One s Mind At Store And Remember Information1441 Words   |  6 Pageslearn and remember information. Brain function is prevalently influenced by gender in many aspects; contrasting performance between male and females in various memory tasks has been observed in numerous studies over time (Andreano Cahill 2009). Men forgetting important dates such as birthdays or an anniversary and women not remembering their way to a certain place or address is a very stereotypical view of gender differences in memory (Hermann, Crawford Holdsworth 1992). However, various studiesRead MoreDoes Gender Have An Effect On Memory?1444 Words   |  6 Pagesmemory, we would not be able to look into the past or think about our future. We would not be able to remember what we did yesterday, what we did today or what we will do tomorrow. Without memory, what would we remember? Nothing. The question is does gender have an effect on memory? Can men recall memories better than women? Or can women recall memories better than men? The Study of human memory started about two thousand years ago by Aristotle’s first attempt to understand how memory works. AristotleRead MoreGroup Reflection Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesMy group consisted of four people. They were Allie Holley, Triana Stephens, Renee Philips, and myself. Overall, I would say that we all worked very well together. There were some bumps in the road, but I think we completed the task well. We all showed high cohesion and task commitment. Cohesion is how well everyone gets a long and works together during an event or project. I would say we all had high cohesion because we all got along well, and had no disagreements. Although this worked to our benefitRead MoreMale And Female Law Enforcement995 Words   |  4 PagesDiscretion is a term widely used in the law enforcement world. Law enforcement officers are faced with discretionary decisions on a daily basis. One’s gender, ethnicity, culture, or social class could be the determining factor when a police officer uses their discretionary decisions for an outcome. In this paper I will be explaining whether male and female law enforcement officers make similar discretionary decisions when it relates to citizen-police encounters. Women have been involved in lawRead MoreSocietal Influences On Communication And Perception1230 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication. I will try to discuss gender, development, cultural, and what it makes up in the factors of communications. Culture communicating between cultures has become challenging. Every culture has their own way to communicate with one another. No two individuals belonging to the same culture will communicate the same way they might have different ways in communicating with each other. There is different ways that many cultures could communicate in non-verbal communication. I will list some ofRead MoreDifferences in Gender Communication2230 Words   |  9 Pagesto review for the reader a selection of literature that study and analyze the differences that exist between men and women and the manner in which they communicate. Not only do these pieces of literature fall into different categories and specialties, they also deliver varied opinions and results as to what causes the differences discussed. By becoming familiar with the many aspects of gender communication differences, the responsible worker or manager can synthesize those findings into a methodology